{"id":6131,"date":"2022-10-06T20:36:13","date_gmt":"2022-10-06T20:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itasean.org\/?p=6131"},"modified":"2022-10-06T20:38:50","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T20:38:50","slug":"larte-del-telaio-il-futuro-della-moda-sostenibile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itasean.org\/en\/larte-del-telaio-il-futuro-della-moda-sostenibile\/","title":{"rendered":"Art of the Loom: the Future of Sustainable Fashion"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><em>The fashion industry accounts for about 10% of global carbon emissions and 20% of  wastewater. This should not come as a surprise as synthetic textiles are the mainstay of the fast  fashion industry. But Bangkok is working hard to make it sustainable<\/em><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-large\">\r\n<p>Article by <strong>Dr. Vilawan Mangklatanakul<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">How many times do you wear a piece of clothing before throwing it away?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A study of 2,000 women by the British charity Barnado\u2019s reveals that one piece of  clothing is worn an average of seven times before being thrown out. Fast fashion has made it  possible for one to constantly change their looks on the cheap. The Instagram culture is fueling  the drive to buy new clothes often. Outfits that \u201cno longer spark joy\u201d can be easily discarded. But  this \u201cout of sight, out of mind\u201d mentality is quickly inundating landfills across the world with  unloved garments.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The fashion industry accounts for about 10% of global carbon emissions and 20% of  wastewater. This should not come as a surprise as synthetic textiles are the mainstay of the fast  fashion industry. Fabric like polyester and spun from plastic threads, break down into  microplastics which get into the soil and water, ultimately entering the food chain. In fact,  microplastics have become a leading marine pollutant. Even if countries have good marine debris  and wastewater management, microplastics from synthetic fibers in the laundry could still  threaten the well-being of life below water.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As a contrast and a blessing in fact, natural yarn used in Thai silk and cotton garments are  biodegradable and therefore do not break down into microplastics.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thai consumers are equally addicted to fast fashion. But there is hope on the horizon  because a growing number of fashion-loving Thais are choosing homegrown designers who  make clothes out of traditional Thai textiles.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For environmentally and socially conscious customers, Thai handloom fabrics are a part of  the answer. Traditional Thai fabrics are spun from silk, cotton or hemp. Moreover, they are  ethically made and help develop communities. In Thailand, handlooms are strongly grounded in  local villages and organized around women-led initiatives. In fact, they empower women to be  the decision makers and breadwinners for their families. Income generated by these enterprises  goes back directly to improving the education and healthcare of community members.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/kjk10cenwBK2ktO6M1f_v4HC-3tkvZN5thi_SXCQQH34izY_-vGnPL9Ud9IBUPI2W1lZ8mx88MmL4zgPxz9L5CTt4O0gTDO_A8lTrK5QMlLsDG1nx7yQRRrDy_QOATpvCm7a3tR75aFtjbPlpPaM4PnKeVXAur-JA3fWA4GZllBRbDH1QmJCS2XY3OjIowJsjA0CdQ\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Ban Hat Siew in Sukhothai province, Northern Thailand: a Tai Phuan woman meticulously patterning a  \u201cPha Sinh Teen Chok,\u201d a kind of sarong for ceremonial use.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Credit: takemetour website:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/G5NBRpKXSQRtnggj8CGCf9dHw_gCdH1pouiBmaSnWXCWGsSP0eo8Q0dFL7HluT89XDiUX__3LQpZNgdHQ-eROV6adEIkJg00R90fnRzH5d8Ksnw8FsBy8UmXdGIBz5aLQLIPAw5cjPNSaPFD371A2nwLclrCf6VgrVF4D2X82fgF67sk_X288-mvtAjeBxF4Rh5_xg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Ban Phon in Kalasin province, Northeastern Thailand: a Phu Tai woman weaving Phrae Wa silk  in Kalasin.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The making of artisanal Thai fabrics is also closely associated with nature. \u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For silks,  villagers grow mulberry trees and harvest the leaves for feeding silkworms. Leftover waste from  growing the silkworms then becomes good quality fertilizer. In contrast to chemical dyes, colors  derived from natural sources such as indigo for blue, ebony seeds for grey and black, lac for red,  are non-toxic, so they can be discarded without causing harmful pollution. Old traditional  techniques therefore, continue to prove better for both the planet and the people.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, Thailand\u2019s traditional textile industry might have not seen the light, save for one  woman and her powerful vision.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">While accompanying His Majesty the Late King Bhumibol the Great on his many trips to  distant villages in Thailand, Her Majesty Queen Sirikit the Queen Mother would receive many  gifts of traditional hand-woven fabric from the local women.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The intricate and meticulous designs made a lasting impression on the Queen, whose  appreciation for the art of the loom became well known, and wherever she went, villagers would  come and present their creations. She inquired them about each piece, paying ample attention to  each of their stories.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Her Majesty grew concerned to hear that this traditional Thai art form was in danger\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">of  disappearing. Farmers were more interested in sending their children to cities for better  opportunities. Handloom was a skill and knowledge passed from one generation to the next.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">What if these women were to organize themselves around a cottage industry to weave in  between crop growing seasons as a way to supplement their families\u2019 income? It could be a way  to save this cultural heritage from dying out, while supporting rural community employment in  the process.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Her Majesty Queen Sirikit launched the SUPPORT Foundation to institutionalize the royal  initiative to develop the cottage craft industries around the country. By providing an outlet for their products to reach the market, the SUPPORT Foundation played a crucial role in making  sure the villagers actually had alternative means of income besides farming. As a result, a  number of them started to develop the business of handloom fabrics in earnest.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/DM3bzFnZRxnXY3Q5485wBKFKA2YXL_nIL451_wZ7977VTgyK6yAphPNYkaekprgHREVl9QUQ0X1i_NmhR-I0sCfMqiIhmb7iAb6AgKxxi1VtvGJ1nxZpMxxpIfusafvksswKsLrXCrSct-th2S4YoMK3gi4SAzx5YC7Qk_GdHuMtL0QCmRqtIBQTDaYQTK5kRAJMkA\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>The SUPPORT Foundation of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit of Thailand\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Credit: Facebook page of the SUPPORT Foundation<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Meanwhile, Her Majesty became the trendsetter of traditional Thai fashion. Her elegant  outfits made from traditional fabrics from different regions of the country inspired city ladies to  send Thai silk and cotton fabric to their dressmakers. She founded a fashionable movement that  aroused a sense of pride in the nation\u2019s cultural heritage. In turn, the demand for traditional Thai  fabrics transformed small household looms into commercially viable enterprises. Later  government policies such as One Tambon One Product (OTOP) would formalize state support  for micro enterprises involved in traditional arts and crafts, featuring handlooms as a major  product.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Such is the story of Baan Hua Fai, a village in the Khon Kaen Province in the Isan region,  or the northeast of Thailand. The celebrated local mudmee, or ikat, pattern of Thai silk was  family wisdom passed on from mother to daughter, made for special occasions such as weddings  or given as gifts. When Her Majesty the Queen Mother visited the region in 1983, she was very  impressed with the unique artistry of Baan Hua Fai\u2019s silk and invited them to send samples to  Chitralada Palace. Soon thereafter, the villagers were granted royal patronage under the  SUPPORT Foundation.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/_ysh23HFEiXY4P9eZcwL0wMRnIk6XasoCGKZ4f7VZqaqPVDefJKpWU6U45IwL_mvN5WDBZ1xA7RTZYUO6A2ILVnWgom4vps49BxzrQUBcfFDuLBI8xuHHF3bUXcFw8z-6v-HEoKylg0JVG4mCyOfjoA4DoY1iKgLg0PiqH8eZ6KcxeZdjN8ecpcXcN8F9Uks6_pqNA\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/5BGFOC6GJ4iEtaToBoEsMxE_Enw8QEEvET3Iuiw_0uCj5hRpXixRfYRak1pNwyeQpT0JThyIZmJVWbr2eBEibtJ1U3x6Z9zpKVyZFH96IaTYX5yB0sW1g_SNX6K9t4w8tO6i0BZ28S6mdySZOH1zkDIp-Po0ICkKEAQlyFv8Kw0qjFcs-C33sVvp7Sv3flZ0d-I57g\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Examples of local mudmee from Baan Hua Fai Village.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center translation-block\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Credit: Tourism in Isan Website http:\/\/i-san.tourismthailand.org\/6906\/<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Over the years, Baan Hua Fai has grown to be a village cooperative of almost 200  members, most of them women. Today, it has become a model OTOP enterprise that welcomes  visitors and serves as a learning and collaborative center for design and production techniques.  Younger generations are adopting new business models according to changing tastes and the  marketing environment. They sell products online via Facebook and Instagram, and collaborate  with Thailand\u2019s top designers.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The next phase in the growth trajectory of traditional Thai fashion is for it to truly \u201cgo  global\u201d. In the footsteps of her grandmother, Her Royal Highness Princess Sirivannavari  Nariratana spearheaded the creation of the Thai Textiles Trend Book. As the Editor in Chief,  Princess Sirivannavari oversaw the compilation of \u201cThai tones\u201d as well as patterns and material  that would make traditional Thai textiles marketable beyond Thailand. Made available for free in  both print and electronic version on the Ministry of Culture website, the Trend Book offers ready  references for weavers, designers, students and anyone developing new ideas for Thai textiles.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/2b_PQ_eAE4Ys68aVrqfuA9Sd30TLq2q1qMm-Jopu2mSQQHH1N_SRXkzAAR8jPSppfgcSK7RKCLzL0Y3427R7mNNMQ7CPoa_WtONSO4a_3cZFMxxNQqhdQ5AWPf_Gu89TKAGIhRQ399-TEPK8QVa_4ga2E2Ywfoonb5Dkdf76PRSFOuDJUtlsbzIFfvETKU1VHCq-Ug\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Book launch event: \u201cThai Textiles Trend Book SS 2022\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Credit: Hommes Thailand website <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/hommesthailand.com\/2020\/12\/thai-textiles-trend-book-ss-2022\/\"><em>https:\/\/hommesthailand.com\/2020\/12\/thai-textiles-trend-book-ss-2022\/<\/em><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Besides drawing upon Her Majesty The Queen Mother\u2019s legacy for inspiration, Princess  Sirivannavari\u2019s envisions sustainability to be interwoven with traditional Thai craftsmanship and  local wisdom. The use of natural pigments, fibers and low carbon production techniques  corresponds to the Bio-Circular-Green Economy Model of sustainable consumption and  production that the Thai government is promoting. Thailand\u2019s village handloom enterprises also  represent success stories in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals  (SDGs). These include SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), SDG 8 (Decent Work  and Economic Growth) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), among others.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The story of Thailand\u2019s sustainable fashion industry gives us an important lesson \u2013 that we  can look back into our past to find answers for the future. For Thailand, the Royal Family has  been instrumental in preserving traditional knowledge and local wisdom, which have shown the  way for our people to live in balance with the natural environment for centuries.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>It is almost innate in the real Thai  way of life.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">* * * * *<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/lB9tfY32J38PL4hLQq2SMhdKeOrzZhydP0jDxnfwGtmFyz7uccxaVUlwbJ6dOt7gVLA6JdeIwGGcuUuNyrP6dmUIiikPCfR6APPzYr5NlzUJ_iwspaQogRItqsb-6KRO9Wlnv8B5E5IgPRPHwgZzawO0c7LpHfcc88lPgfn7BpEvfuztdKC2c0I0FbKc4nm5nxE5Bw\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dr. Vilawan Mangklatanakul, Deputy Permanent Secretary for Foreign Affairs of Thailand, a  career diplomat since 1995, has built her expertise in Thailand\u2019s foreign policy and international  law, having served as the Director of the Office of Policy and Planning, the Director-General of  the Department of International Economic Affairs, and Director General of the Department of  Treaties and Legal Affairs.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In November 2021, the 76th session of the United Nations General  Assembly elected Dr. Vilawan to serve as one of the 34 members of the International Law  Commission (ILC) for the term 2023 \u2013 2027. She is Thailand\u2019s first and only woman candidate  from the Asia-Pacific Group, and the first woman international lawyer from ASEAN to be  elected to such a position. During her campaign for the ILC, Dr. Vilawan advocated for women\u2019s  empowerment and for communities to be better prepared for future challenges.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&#8217;industria della moda \u00e8 responsabile di circa il 10% delle emissioni globali di carbonio e del 20% delle acque reflue. Questo dato non deve sorprendere, visto che i tessuti sintetici sono il pilastro dell&#8217;industria del fast fashion. Ma Bangkok sta lavorando duramente per renderla sostenibile. Article by Dr. Vilawan Mangklatanakul Quante volte si indossa un<a class=\"btn btn-primary more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itasean.org\/en\/larte-del-telaio-il-futuro-della-moda-sostenibile\/\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":6133,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"Tribe__Tickets_Plus__Commerce__WooCommerce__Main","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":[],"_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":0,"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":""},"categories":[92,514],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;arte del telaio: il futuro della moda sostenibile - Associazione Italia Asean<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itasean.org\/en\/larte-del-telaio-il-futuro-della-moda-sostenibile\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L&#039;arte del telaio: il futuro della moda sostenibile - Associazione Italia Asean\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L&#8217;industria della moda \u00e8 responsabile di circa il 10% delle emissioni globali di carbonio e del 20% delle acque reflue. Questo dato non deve sorprendere, visto che i tessuti sintetici sono il pilastro dell&#8217;industria del fast fashion. Ma Bangkok sta lavorando duramente per renderla sostenibile. 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